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Energy

Oil, gas, refineries, and shipping lanes: energy as a weapon of war.
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COMMENTARY: Russia exports more oil and earns less — the war economy in a spiral
Commentary· No. 1779

COMMENTARY: Russia exports more oil and earns less — the war economy in a spiral

4.13 million barrels per day at sea, $1.9 billion in revenue: these numbers tell a story Putin does not want his citizens to hear.…

OPINION: Ukraine Strikes Ufa Twice — 1,300 km from the Front, One-Third of Russian Refineries Offline
Note· No. 1739

OPINION: Ukraine Strikes Ufa Twice — 1,300 km from the Front, One-Third of Russian Refineries Offline

A refinery at 1,300 km. Lubricants that armored vehicles won't have. Missiles that a Penza factory won't be able to build. This opinion piece…

OPINION: Kstovo burns again — Ukraine strikes NORSI for the fourth time
Note· No. 1719

OPINION: Kstovo burns again — Ukraine strikes NORSI for the fourth time

There is something deeply symbolic about Ukraine striking a refinery 800 kilometers from its border, in the night, while Ukrainian soldiers hold trenches in…

COMMENTARY: Ukraine is burning Russia's refineries — Moscow imports its fuel and rations 25 regions
Commentary· No. 1669

COMMENTARY: Ukraine is burning Russia's refineries — Moscow imports its fuel and rations 25 regions

On June 30, 2026, Ukrainian energy analyst Mykhailo Honchar, president of the Centre for Global Studies "Strategy XXI," published in ZN.UA an

PROFILE: Rafael Grossi versus Iran — the man who wants to see what Tehran refuses to show
Profile· No. 1642

PROFILE: Rafael Grossi versus Iran — the man who wants to see what Tehran refuses to show

Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, is a man of precise language and controlled composure. But on June

EDITORIAL: Anti-Russian oil sanctions are back — no fanfare, no excuses, no Trump
Editorial· No. 1640

EDITORIAL: Anti-Russian oil sanctions are back — no fanfare, no excuses, no Trump

On June 17, 2026, the United States quietly reactivated sanctions against Russian oil — targeting Rosneft and Lukoil, the two pillars of

ESSAY: 30 Oil Targets and Crimea Route Cut — Russian Logistics Under Pressure in 2026
Essay· No. 1585

ESSAY: 30 Oil Targets and Crimea Route Cut — Russian Logistics Under Pressure in 2026

Between May 1 and June 20, 2026, units of Ukraine's unmanned systems forces struck approximately 30 Russian oil and energy infrastructure targets

EDITORIAL: Ufa, Penza, Dubna — Ukraine Strikes Russia's Industrial Heart at 1,300 km
Editorial· No. 1579

EDITORIAL: Ufa, Penza, Dubna — Ukraine Strikes Russia's Industrial Heart at 1,300 km

On the night of June 30 to July 1, 2026, Ukraine simultaneously struck three strategic Russian installations: the Ufa refinery in Bashkiria

OPEN LETTER: Ukraine Strikes Russia's Helium and Gas at 1,200 km From the Front — a Massive Economic Blow
Open letter· No. 1564

OPEN LETTER: Ukraine Strikes Russia's Helium and Gas at 1,200 km From the Front — a Massive Economic Blow

On the night of June 23–24, 2026, Ukraine's Special Operations Forces reached farther into Russian territory than almost any previous strike in this war.…

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